Word: lawsuit
Definition:
A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty, resulting in harm to the plaintiff.
Sample Sentence:
The tenant filed a lawsuit against the landlord for failing to make necessary repairs.
Why It Matters:
Lawsuits are the foundation of civil litigation and require proper pleading, evidence, and procedure.
Quick Tip:
Distinguish between civil and criminal lawsuits—only civil cases involve plaintiffs seeking compensation.
Source: https://www.justice.gov/usao/justice-101/glossary
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