Word: jurisdiction
Definition:
(1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority.
Sample Sentence:
The federal court lacked jurisdiction because the events occurred entirely in another state.
Why It Matters:
Jurisdiction determines which court has the power to hear a case, which is essential for case strategy.
Quick Tip:
Always confirm a court’s subject matter and personal jurisdiction before filing.
Source: https://www.justice.gov/usao/justice-101/glossary

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